| LLM gateway | OpenAI-compatible target or replaceable gateway adapter | LiteLLM, Envoy AI Gateway | Review exact distributed paths; no fork is bundled | Endpoint identity, budgets, evidence, releases | Provider translation catalog and upstream credentials |
| Training | Signed checkpoint handoff; job adapter only after demand | Kubeflow Trainer, MLflow, SkyPilot jobs | External service and artifact terms remain operator-owned | Artifact lineage, qualification, deployment handoff | Training data, execution, storage, and scheduling |
| Vector database | Dependency identity and health evidence only | Qdrant, Milvus | External service; not redistributed | Endpoint linkage and evidence references | Vector storage, indexing, and retrieval |
| Agent framework | Stable endpoint, SDK examples, telemetry, and request identity | LangGraph, Google ADK | External application dependency | Inference identity and operational evidence | Planning loop, tools, and application state |
| Sandbox | External identity plus scoped, expiring inference access | E2B, Kubernetes Agent Sandbox | External runtime and credentials | Endpoint access policy and evidence references | Isolation, commands, files, snapshots, and networking |
| Inference engine | Runtime Contract adapter and conformance | Ollama, llama.cpp, TensorRT-LLM | Audit the exact engine and redistribution path | Capability truth, lifecycle intent, and evidence | Engine internals, kernels, decoding, and distributed KV |
| Kubernetes | Standard APIs against an operator-owned cluster | Kubernetes, KServe, Kind for tests | InferCrane does not distribute a cluster | Workload intent, manifests, lifecycle, and evidence | Cluster, networking, storage, devices, and scheduling |
| GPU scheduler | CRD or API selected by the cluster owner | Kueue, Volcano | External cluster component | Serving intent and scheduling evidence | Queueing, placement, and device allocation |
| Workflow engine | Events, webhooks, SDK steps, and bounded async inference | Argo Workflows, Temporal | External application service | Inference operations and inference idempotency | Generic DAG and workflow execution |