| OpenRouter | Governed provider connection and immutable endpoint binding | Local-qualified; real billing/protocol qualification required | Provider catalog and model execution |
| Generic OpenAI-compatible API | Governed provider connection with exact URL and model mapping | Local-qualified per protocol fixture; target-specific qualification required | Provider lifecycle and credentials |
| LiteLLM | Discover, connect observe-only, then explicitly transfer traffic ownership | Local-qualified; real plugin/provider combinations deferred | Installation, upgrades, provider translation, upstream credentials |
| vLLM | Runtime Contract and lifecycle-managed deployment | Local-qualified; real GPU qualification remains environment-specific | Inference engine implementation |
| SGLang / custom OCI | Portable Runtime Contract | Simulated/local contract evidence; real GPU qualification deferred | Inference engine implementation |
| Kubernetes / KServe | Namespaced provider lifecycle and optional standard KServe ownership | Kind-qualified; real GPU cluster deferred | Kubernetes distribution and scheduling |
| External sandboxes | External identity plus expiring credential restricted to one endpoint | Local-qualified | Isolation, commands, files, snapshots, and network policy |
| MLflow/Kubeflow/SkyPilot training | Signed immutable artifact handoff bound to one candidate revision | Local-qualified handoff; external registry availability deferred | Training data, execution, checkpoint storage, and scheduling |
| Agent frameworks | Call the stable OpenAI-compatible endpoint and optional session identity | Protocol-compatible; no framework-specific lifecycle adapter needed | Agent graph, tools, memory, and application logic |
| Vector databases | Remain in the application/RAG request path | Application-owned; direct dependency health adapter is planned | Documents, embeddings, indexes, retrieval, and retention |
| Argo/Temporal/Airflow | Submit idempotent async inference and receive a signed completion webhook | API and webhook path local-qualified | DAG execution, schedules, and non-inference retries |
| Kueue/Volcano | May schedule Kubernetes workloads below InferCrane | No direct CRD adapter yet | Queueing, placement, preemption, and node scheduling |